How do I implement Common Lisp's mapcar in Ruby? -
i want implement lisp's mapcar in ruby.
wishful syntax:
mul = -> (*args) { args.reduce(:*) } mapcar(mul, [1,2,3], [4,5], [6]) yield [24, nil, nil]. here solution think of:
arrs[0].zip(arrs[1], arrs[2]) => [[1, 4, 6], [2, 5, nil], [3, nil, nil]] then could:
[[1, 4, 6], [2, 5, nil], [3, nil, nil]].map |e| e.reduce(&mul) unless e.include?(nil) end => [24, nil, nil] but i'm stuck on zip part. if input [[1], [1,2], [1,2,3], [1,2,3,4]], zip part need change to:
arrs[0].zip(arrs[1], arrs[2], arrs[3]) for 2 input arrays write this:
def mapcar2(fn, *arrs) return [] if arrs.empty? or arrs.include? [] arrs[0].zip(arrs[1]).map |e| e.reduce(&fn) unless e.include? nil end.compact end but not know how go beyond more 2 arrays:
def mapcar(fn, *arrs) # not know how abstract # zipped = arrs[0].zip(arrs[1], arrs[2]..., arrs[n-1]) # n size of arrs zipped.map |e| e.reduce(&fn) unless e.include?(nil) end.compact end does have advice?
if got question need:
arrs = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]] zipped = arrs[0].zip(*arrs[1..-1]) # => [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]] or nicer alternative, ihmo:
zipped = arrs.first.zip(*arrs.drop(1)) if arrays inside arrs of same length can use transpose method:
arrs = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]] arrs.transpose # => [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]]
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